Palavras-chave
migrant, labour migration, law, directive, crisis, borders, society, member states, legal migration.
Como Citar
G. Martirosyan, D. . (2020). REGULATION OF LEGAL LABOUR MIGRATION FROM THIRD COUNTRIES UNDER EU LAW. Revista Gênero E Interdisciplinaridade, 1(01). https://doi.org/10.51249/gei.v1i01.61
Resumo
The article considers the EU legislation regulating legal labour migration from third countries, which has lately become one of the most pressing issues in the European Union. In particular, the authors consider provisions of the EU/EC Directives and cases of the Court of Justice of the European Union. They come to the conclusion that the EU institutions and bodies should take more careful approach to labour market needs, taking into account the necessary qualifications of workers. Under the current conditions of the European migrant crisis, the EU should further develop legal regulation of the general migration policy, with a particular attention to labour migration. It is necessary to establish and improve the incentives for migrants to study European languages, contributing to their integration in the EU member states. There is also a demand for the development of interactive tools helping potential migrant workers from third countries, which could be similar, for example, to the existing European job mobility portal EURES
Referências
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Zhulikova O.V., Chayka A.M. Sovremennye tendencii trudovoj immigracii v Evropejskom sojuze (Current trends in labour migration in the European Union). Social'no-jekonomicheskie javlenija i processy, 2020, vol. 15, no. 1(108). pp. 105–116.
Melkonyan V.A. Masshtaby trudovoj migracii v strany ES (The scale of labour migration to the EU member states). Modern Science. 2019, no. 3, pp. 147–151.
Clemens M., Dempster H., & Gough K. Maximizing the shared benefits of legal migration pathways: Lessons from Germany’s skills partnerships. Center for Global Development Policy Paper 150, July 2019. Available at www.cgdev.org/publication/maximizing-shared-benefits-legal-migration-pathways Accessed on: 22.05.2020.
Council Directive 2009/50/EC of 25 May 2009 on the conditions of entry and residence of third-country nationals for the purposes of highly qualified employment. Available at http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2009/50/oj Accessed on: 22.05.2020.
Consolidated text: Regulation (EC) No 883/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 on the coordination of social security systems. Available at http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2004/883/2014-01-01 Accessed on: 22.05.2020.
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union. Available at http://data.europa.eu/eli/treaty/char_2012/oj Accessed on: 22.05.2020.
Directive 2014/36/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 February 2014 on the conditions of entry and stay of third-country nationals for the purpose of employment as seasonal workers. Available at http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2014/36/oj Accessed on: 22.05.2020.
Directive 2014/66/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 May 2014 on the conditions of entry and residence of third-country nationals in the framework of an intra-corporate transfer. Available at http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2014/66/oj Accessed on: 22.05.2020.
Directive 2011/98/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 December 2011 on a single application procedure for a single permit for third-country nationals to reside and work in the territory of a Member State and on a common set of rights for third-country workers legally residing in a Member State. OJ L 343, 23.12.2011.
Eurostat. Statistics Explained. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Main_Page Accessed on 18.05.2020.
European Commission. Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the European Council and the Council: Managing migration in all its aspects: Progress under the European Agenda on Migration (COM(2018) 798). Available at https://ec.europa.eu/home-affairs/sites/homeaffairs/files/what-we-do/policies/european-agenda-migration/20181204_com-2018-798-communication_en.pdf Accessed on: 22.05.2020.
European Commission. Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the European Council and the Council: Progress report on the implementation of the European Agenda on Migration (COM(2019) 126). Available at https://ec.europa.eu/home-affairs/sites/homeaffairs/files/what-we-do/policies/european-agenda-migration/20190306_com-2019-126-report_en.pdfAccessed on: 22.05.2020.
European Commission. Commission Staff working document: Executive summary of the Fitness Check on the EU Legislation on Legal Migration (SWD(2019) 1055). Available at https://ec.europa.eu/home-affairs/what-we-do/policies/legal-migration/fitness-check_en Accessed on: 22.05.2020.
International Center for Migration Policy Development. Concept Note: Pilot Projects Legal Migration (2018). Available at www.icmpd.org/fileadmin/user_upload/DOC6_Concept_Note.pdf Accessed on: 22.05.2020.
Regulation (EU) No 604/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 establishing the criteria and mechanisms for determining the Member State responsible for examining an application for international protection lodged in one of the Member States by a third-country national or a stateless person. Available at http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2013/604/oj Accessed on: 22.05.2020.
Regulation (EC) No 987/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 September 2009 laying down the procedure for implementing Regulation (EC) No 883/2004 on the coordination of social security systems. Available at http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2009/987/oj Accessed on: 22.05.2020.
Treaty of Lisbon amending the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty establishing the European Community, signed at Lisbon, 13 December 2007. Available at http://data.europa.eu/eli/treaty/lis/sign Accessed on: 25.05.2020.
Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU). Available at http://data.europa.eu/eli/treaty/tfeu_2012/oj Accessed on: 22.05.2020.
UNICEF. Under-five mortality. UNICEF Data: Monitoring the situation of children and women, September 2019. Available at https://data.unicef.org/topic/child-survival/under-five-mortality Accessed on: 22.05.2020
Zhulikova O.V., Chayka A.M. Sovremennye tendencii trudovoj immigracii v Evropejskom sojuze (Current trends in labour migration in the European Union). Social'no-jekonomicheskie javlenija i processy, 2020, vol. 15, no. 1(108). pp. 105–116.
Melkonyan V.A. Masshtaby trudovoj migracii v strany ES (The scale of labour migration to the EU member states). Modern Science. 2019, no. 3, pp. 147–151.
Clemens M., Dempster H., & Gough K. Maximizing the shared benefits of legal migration pathways: Lessons from Germany’s skills partnerships. Center for Global Development Policy Paper 150, July 2019. Available at www.cgdev.org/publication/maximizing-shared-benefits-legal-migration-pathways Accessed on: 22.05.2020.
Council Directive 2009/50/EC of 25 May 2009 on the conditions of entry and residence of third-country nationals for the purposes of highly qualified employment. Available at http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2009/50/oj Accessed on: 22.05.2020.
Consolidated text: Regulation (EC) No 883/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 on the coordination of social security systems. Available at http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2004/883/2014-01-01 Accessed on: 22.05.2020.
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union. Available at http://data.europa.eu/eli/treaty/char_2012/oj Accessed on: 22.05.2020.
Directive 2014/36/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 February 2014 on the conditions of entry and stay of third-country nationals for the purpose of employment as seasonal workers. Available at http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2014/36/oj Accessed on: 22.05.2020.
Directive 2014/66/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 May 2014 on the conditions of entry and residence of third-country nationals in the framework of an intra-corporate transfer. Available at http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2014/66/oj Accessed on: 22.05.2020.
Directive 2011/98/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 December 2011 on a single application procedure for a single permit for third-country nationals to reside and work in the territory of a Member State and on a common set of rights for third-country workers legally residing in a Member State. OJ L 343, 23.12.2011.
Eurostat. Statistics Explained. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Main_Page Accessed on 18.05.2020.
European Commission. Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the European Council and the Council: Managing migration in all its aspects: Progress under the European Agenda on Migration (COM(2018) 798). Available at https://ec.europa.eu/home-affairs/sites/homeaffairs/files/what-we-do/policies/european-agenda-migration/20181204_com-2018-798-communication_en.pdf Accessed on: 22.05.2020.
European Commission. Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the European Council and the Council: Progress report on the implementation of the European Agenda on Migration (COM(2019) 126). Available at https://ec.europa.eu/home-affairs/sites/homeaffairs/files/what-we-do/policies/european-agenda-migration/20190306_com-2019-126-report_en.pdfAccessed on: 22.05.2020.
European Commission. Commission Staff working document: Executive summary of the Fitness Check on the EU Legislation on Legal Migration (SWD(2019) 1055). Available at https://ec.europa.eu/home-affairs/what-we-do/policies/legal-migration/fitness-check_en Accessed on: 22.05.2020.
International Center for Migration Policy Development. Concept Note: Pilot Projects Legal Migration (2018). Available at www.icmpd.org/fileadmin/user_upload/DOC6_Concept_Note.pdf Accessed on: 22.05.2020.
Regulation (EU) No 604/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 establishing the criteria and mechanisms for determining the Member State responsible for examining an application for international protection lodged in one of the Member States by a third-country national or a stateless person. Available at http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2013/604/oj Accessed on: 22.05.2020.
Regulation (EC) No 987/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 September 2009 laying down the procedure for implementing Regulation (EC) No 883/2004 on the coordination of social security systems. Available at http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2009/987/oj Accessed on: 22.05.2020.
Treaty of Lisbon amending the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty establishing the European Community, signed at Lisbon, 13 December 2007. Available at http://data.europa.eu/eli/treaty/lis/sign Accessed on: 25.05.2020.
Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU). Available at http://data.europa.eu/eli/treaty/tfeu_2012/oj Accessed on: 22.05.2020.
UNICEF. Under-five mortality. UNICEF Data: Monitoring the situation of children and women, September 2019. Available at https://data.unicef.org/topic/child-survival/under-five-mortality Accessed on: 22.05.2020
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