Palavras-chave
pension system, pension reform, insurance and cumulative pension, individual pension coefficient, calculated and fixed pension, retirement age.
Como Citar
V. Skotarenko, O. ., V. Bespalova, S. ., & B. Seneckaya, L. . (2020). THE ACTUAL LEVEL OF PENSION PROVISION IN RUSSIA. Revista Gênero E Interdisciplinaridade, 1(01). https://doi.org/10.51249/gei.v1i01.54
Resumo
The problem of the pension system modernization focused on improving Russian citizens’ standard of living remains relevant in contemporary Russia. The study aims at developing proposals to improve the living standards for citizens of retirement age in Russia in the context of pension system reforms. Systematic methodological approach and methods of statistical and economic analysis, including methods of horizontal and vertical analysis, enabled assessments of the dynamics and structure of revenue and expenditure of the Pension Fund, the number of working pensioners in the Russian Federation. The calculation of pension for individuals is carried out by ratio analysis. The comparative analysis enabled the assessment of differences in living standards of pensioners in the Far North and other regions of Russia. The study has determined the reasons for continued employment of pensioners in the Russian Federation; the pension scheme for individuals; perspective directions to improve the pension system. The core of the study is to substantiate the need to reform the pension system focused on improving the living standards for citizens of retirement age in the Russian Federation.
Referências
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O trudovyh pensijah v Rossijskoj Federacii: federal’nyj zakon ot 17 dekabrja 2001 g. №173-FZ [On labour pensions in the Russian Federation: Federal Law No. 173-FZ of 17 December 2001 [Adopted by the State Duma on November 30, 2011. Approved by the Federation Council on December 5, 2001] // Legislation Bulletin of the Russian Federation. – December 20, 2001. – No. 17. – Art. 197
O strahovyh pensijah: federalnyj zakon ot 28 dekabrja 2013 g. №400 FZ [On Insurance Pensions: Federal Law No. 400-FZ of 28 December 2013 [Adopted by the State Duma on December 23, 2013. Approved by the Federation Council on December 25, 2013] // Legislation Bulletin of the Russian Federation. – July 6, 2015. – No. 77. – Art. 3968.
O nakopitelnoj pensii: federalnyj zakon ot 28 dekabrja 2013 g. №424 FZ [On Cumulative Pensions: Federal Law No. 424-FZ of 28 December 2013 [Adopted by the State Duma on December 23, 2013. Approved by the Federation Council on December 25, 2013] // Legislation Bulletin of the Russian Federation. – December 30, 2013. – No. 52. – Art. 6989.
O porjadke finansirovanija vyplat za schet sredstv pensionnyh nakoplenij: federalnyj zakon ot 30 nojabrja 2011 g. №360-FZ [On Procedure of Financing of Payments from Pension Funds: Federal Law No. 360-FZ of 30 November 2011 [Adopted by the State Duma on November 23, 2013. Approved by the Federation Council on November 25, 2013] // Legislation Bulletin of the Russian Federation. – December 25, 2011. – No. 50. – Art. 5447.
Postanovlenie gosudarstvennogo komiteta soveta ministrov SSSR po voprosam truda i zarabotnoj plate i prezidiuma [Resolution of the state Committee of the Council of Ministers of the USSR on labor and wages and the Presidium (No.380/P-18)].
Baranova E. Osobennosti razvitija pensionnogo obespechenija v Rossii v XVIII-XIX vv. [Features of the development of pension provision in Russia in XVIII-XIX centuries]: Abstract for the Candidate of Juridical Sciences degree. – Krasnodar, 2010. – 30 p.
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Ermakov D. Pensionnoe obespechenie federal’nyh gosudarstvennyh grazhdanskih sluzhashhih v rossijskoj federacii [Pension provision of federal civil servants in the Russian Federation] / D. Ermakov // Insurance business, 2012. – No. 7 (234). - P. 10-21.
Kruchek I. Socialnye pensii kak vid gosudarstvennyh pensij s tochki zrenija principov prava social’nogo obespechenija [Social pensions as a type of state pensions in terms of principles of social security law [Electronic resource] / I. Kruchek, E. Bernatas // Scientific observer (www.tavr.science) № 11(16) – November 2016. – P. 1-5. – Access mode: http://tavr.science/stat/2016/11/14-Kruchek-Bernatas.pdf, free.
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Pensionnaja reforma v Rossii [Pension reform in Russia [Electronic resource] / Pensija znajte svoi vozmozhnosti [Pension. Know your . – Available at: http://pensiya.molodaja-semja.ru/reforma, free.
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Regiony Rossii: social’no-jekonomicheskie pokazateli [Regions of Russia: Social-economic indicators]. 2017. – Rosstat. –Moscow: Statistics of Russia, 2017. – 900 p.
Silchuk A. Povyshenie finansovoj ustojchivosti pensionnoj sistemy Rossijskoj Federacii [Ensuring of financial stability of the pension system of the Russian Federation: Abstract for the Candidate of Economic Sciences degree [Electronic resource] / A. Silchuk – Access mode: http://guu.ru/files/dissertations/2016/06/ silchuk_a_a/autoreferat.pdf, 2016, free.
Silchuk A. Sil’nye i slabye storony strahovoj i nakopitel’noj component v sisteme objazatel’nogo pensionnogo strahovanija [Strengths and weaknesses of the insurance and funded component in the system of mandatory pension insurance] / A. Silchuk // Economics and entrepreneurship. – 2016. – № 6. – P. 18-22.
Silchuk A. Jeffektivnost’ sistemy objazatelnogo pensionnogo strahovanija dlja zastrahovannogo lica [Effectiveness of mandatory pension insurance for the insured person] / A. Silchuk // Vestnik Universiteta (State university of management). – 2016. – No. 3. – P. 24-27.
Fast Facts & Figures About Social Security, 2015. SSA. [Electronic resource] Available at: https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/chartbooks/fast_facts/2015/fast_facts15.pdf - Plug. from the screen.
Stewart, F. Benefit Security Pension Fund Guarantee Schemes, OECD Working Papers Insurance and Private Pensions [Electronic resource], 2007. - No. 5. - doi:10.1787/260604113335 OECD. - Available at http://www.oecd.org/finance/private-pensions/37977335.pdf- Plug. from the screen.
Pension Markets in Focus, 2017 edition [Electronic resource]. - Available at: http://www.oecd.org/pensions/private-pensions/Pension-Markets-in-Focus-2017.pdf. - Plug. from the screen.
Williams, М. Questions Answered About Pension Plans- [Electronic resource], 2012. - Nо. 5. - The New York Times, Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/05/booming/questions-answered-about-pension-plans.html
Allen, Everett T., Joseph J. Melone, Jerry S. Rosenbloom, and Jack L. VanDerhei. 1997. Pension Planning: Pension, Profit-Sharing, and Other Deferred Compensation Plans. Eighth Edition. New York: Irwin/McGraw Hill.
Graham, Avy. Coordinating private pension benefits with Social Security. Monthly Labor Review, 1994. - Vol. 117, No. 3 (March), pp. 35-38.
Gregory, Janice. 1998. “Possible Employer Responses to Social Security Reform.” In Prospects for Social Security Reform. Olivia Mitchell, Robert Myers, and Howard Young (eds.). Pension Research Council: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Gregory, Janice. How Might Companies Respond. Paper prepared for the 1997 Pension Research Council Symposium in Philadelphia, 1997.
Kotlmann, Geoffrey, Ray Schmitt, and Michelle Harlan. Effect of Pension Integration on Retirement Benefits. CRS Report for Congress (94-974 EP W), 1994.
McGill, Dan M., Kyle N. Brown, John J. Haley, and Sylvester J. Schieber. 1997. Fundamentals of Private Pensions. Seventh Edition. Pension Research Council.
Olsen, Kelly, Jack VanDerhei, and Dallas L. Salisbury. 1997. “A Framework for Analyzing and Comparing Social Security Policies.” In Assessing Social Security Reform Alternatives. Employee Benefit Research Institute ERF Policy Forum.
Schulz, James and Thomas Leavitt. 1983. Pension Integration; Concepts, Issues and Proposals. Washington, DC: Employee Benefit Research Institute.
Wiatrowski, William J. New Survey Data on Pension Benefits. Monthly Labor Review, 1991. - Vol. 114, No. 8 (August), pp. 8-22
O trudovyh pensijah v Rossijskoj Federacii: federal’nyj zakon ot 17 dekabrja 2001 g. №173-FZ [On labour pensions in the Russian Federation: Federal Law No. 173-FZ of 17 December 2001 [Adopted by the State Duma on November 30, 2011. Approved by the Federation Council on December 5, 2001] // Legislation Bulletin of the Russian Federation. – December 20, 2001. – No. 17. – Art. 197
O strahovyh pensijah: federalnyj zakon ot 28 dekabrja 2013 g. №400 FZ [On Insurance Pensions: Federal Law No. 400-FZ of 28 December 2013 [Adopted by the State Duma on December 23, 2013. Approved by the Federation Council on December 25, 2013] // Legislation Bulletin of the Russian Federation. – July 6, 2015. – No. 77. – Art. 3968.
O nakopitelnoj pensii: federalnyj zakon ot 28 dekabrja 2013 g. №424 FZ [On Cumulative Pensions: Federal Law No. 424-FZ of 28 December 2013 [Adopted by the State Duma on December 23, 2013. Approved by the Federation Council on December 25, 2013] // Legislation Bulletin of the Russian Federation. – December 30, 2013. – No. 52. – Art. 6989.
O porjadke finansirovanija vyplat za schet sredstv pensionnyh nakoplenij: federalnyj zakon ot 30 nojabrja 2011 g. №360-FZ [On Procedure of Financing of Payments from Pension Funds: Federal Law No. 360-FZ of 30 November 2011 [Adopted by the State Duma on November 23, 2013. Approved by the Federation Council on November 25, 2013] // Legislation Bulletin of the Russian Federation. – December 25, 2011. – No. 50. – Art. 5447.
Postanovlenie gosudarstvennogo komiteta soveta ministrov SSSR po voprosam truda i zarabotnoj plate i prezidiuma [Resolution of the state Committee of the Council of Ministers of the USSR on labor and wages and the Presidium (No.380/P-18)].
Baranova E. Osobennosti razvitija pensionnogo obespechenija v Rossii v XVIII-XIX vv. [Features of the development of pension provision in Russia in XVIII-XIX centuries]: Abstract for the Candidate of Juridical Sciences degree. – Krasnodar, 2010. – 30 p.
Pensionnyj fond Rossijskoj Federacii [Pension Fund of the Russian Federation [Electronic resource] / Official website. – Access mode: http://www.pfrf.ru/files/id/press_center/godovoi_otchet/Annual_report_2016_3.pdf, free.
Ermakov D. Pensionnoe obespechenie federal’nyh gosudarstvennyh grazhdanskih sluzhashhih v rossijskoj federacii [Pension provision of federal civil servants in the Russian Federation] / D. Ermakov // Insurance business, 2012. – No. 7 (234). - P. 10-21.
Kruchek I. Socialnye pensii kak vid gosudarstvennyh pensij s tochki zrenija principov prava social’nogo obespechenija [Social pensions as a type of state pensions in terms of principles of social security law [Electronic resource] / I. Kruchek, E. Bernatas // Scientific observer (www.tavr.science) № 11(16) – November 2016. – P. 1-5. – Access mode: http://tavr.science/stat/2016/11/14-Kruchek-Bernatas.pdf, free.
Pensionnyj vozrast v stranah mira [Retirement age in the world [Electronic resource] / Official website. TASS. News agency. – Access mode: http://tass.ru/info/5291492, free.
Pensionnaja reforma v Rossii [Pension reform in Russia [Electronic resource] / Pensija znajte svoi vozmozhnosti [Pension. Know your . – Available at: http://pensiya.molodaja-semja.ru/reforma, free.
Pravitelstvo predlozhilo perehodnyj period dlja pensionnoj reformy [The government has proposed a transition period for pension reform [Electronic resource] / RBK – Access mode: https://www.rbc.ru/economics/14/06/2018/5b222c519a794745cc8279f0http://pensiya.molodaja-semja.ru/reforma, free.
Regiony Rossii: social’no-jekonomicheskie pokazateli [Regions of Russia: Social-economic indicators]. 2017. – Rosstat. –Moscow: Statistics of Russia, 2017. – 900 p.
Silchuk A. Povyshenie finansovoj ustojchivosti pensionnoj sistemy Rossijskoj Federacii [Ensuring of financial stability of the pension system of the Russian Federation: Abstract for the Candidate of Economic Sciences degree [Electronic resource] / A. Silchuk – Access mode: http://guu.ru/files/dissertations/2016/06/ silchuk_a_a/autoreferat.pdf, 2016, free.
Silchuk A. Sil’nye i slabye storony strahovoj i nakopitel’noj component v sisteme objazatel’nogo pensionnogo strahovanija [Strengths and weaknesses of the insurance and funded component in the system of mandatory pension insurance] / A. Silchuk // Economics and entrepreneurship. – 2016. – № 6. – P. 18-22.
Silchuk A. Jeffektivnost’ sistemy objazatelnogo pensionnogo strahovanija dlja zastrahovannogo lica [Effectiveness of mandatory pension insurance for the insured person] / A. Silchuk // Vestnik Universiteta (State university of management). – 2016. – No. 3. – P. 24-27.
Fast Facts & Figures About Social Security, 2015. SSA. [Electronic resource] Available at: https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/chartbooks/fast_facts/2015/fast_facts15.pdf - Plug. from the screen.
Stewart, F. Benefit Security Pension Fund Guarantee Schemes, OECD Working Papers Insurance and Private Pensions [Electronic resource], 2007. - No. 5. - doi:10.1787/260604113335 OECD. - Available at http://www.oecd.org/finance/private-pensions/37977335.pdf- Plug. from the screen.
Pension Markets in Focus, 2017 edition [Electronic resource]. - Available at: http://www.oecd.org/pensions/private-pensions/Pension-Markets-in-Focus-2017.pdf. - Plug. from the screen.
Williams, М. Questions Answered About Pension Plans- [Electronic resource], 2012. - Nо. 5. - The New York Times, Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/05/booming/questions-answered-about-pension-plans.html
Allen, Everett T., Joseph J. Melone, Jerry S. Rosenbloom, and Jack L. VanDerhei. 1997. Pension Planning: Pension, Profit-Sharing, and Other Deferred Compensation Plans. Eighth Edition. New York: Irwin/McGraw Hill.
Graham, Avy. Coordinating private pension benefits with Social Security. Monthly Labor Review, 1994. - Vol. 117, No. 3 (March), pp. 35-38.
Gregory, Janice. 1998. “Possible Employer Responses to Social Security Reform.” In Prospects for Social Security Reform. Olivia Mitchell, Robert Myers, and Howard Young (eds.). Pension Research Council: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Gregory, Janice. How Might Companies Respond. Paper prepared for the 1997 Pension Research Council Symposium in Philadelphia, 1997.
Kotlmann, Geoffrey, Ray Schmitt, and Michelle Harlan. Effect of Pension Integration on Retirement Benefits. CRS Report for Congress (94-974 EP W), 1994.
McGill, Dan M., Kyle N. Brown, John J. Haley, and Sylvester J. Schieber. 1997. Fundamentals of Private Pensions. Seventh Edition. Pension Research Council.
Olsen, Kelly, Jack VanDerhei, and Dallas L. Salisbury. 1997. “A Framework for Analyzing and Comparing Social Security Policies.” In Assessing Social Security Reform Alternatives. Employee Benefit Research Institute ERF Policy Forum.
Schulz, James and Thomas Leavitt. 1983. Pension Integration; Concepts, Issues and Proposals. Washington, DC: Employee Benefit Research Institute.
Wiatrowski, William J. New Survey Data on Pension Benefits. Monthly Labor Review, 1991. - Vol. 114, No. 8 (August), pp. 8-22
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