Palavras-chave
legal interpretation, interpretative act, clarification of legislation, acts of official normative interpretation, clarification of legislation of advisory nature.
Como Citar
Shevchenko, A. ., Antoshkina, V. ., Lekhkar, O. ., & Kapichon, O. . (2020). ACTS OF LEGAL NORMS INTERPRETATION:: APPROACHES TO UNDERSTANDING AND LEGISLATIVE BASIS. Revista Gênero E Interdisciplinaridade, 1(01). https://doi.org/10.51249/gei.v1i01.38
Resumo
The paper is aimed at determining the concept and legal nature of acts of interpretation; generalization and critical understanding of the legislator’s approaches to determining the role and significance of interpretation acts in the legal system of Ukraine. The main methods for studying the problem are: dialectical, formal-logical, systemic. In particular, the systemic method was used to identify connections and ratio between different acts of interpretation. Based on the analysis of regulatory material, it is concluded that there is no single agreed approach regarding the procedure for issuing interpretative acts, determining their legal force, the procedure for applying and appealing in Ukraine. The authors pay special attention to the lack of legislative regulation of the powers of individual ministries and other agencies to engage in interpretive activities. In their turn, these judicial activities are more streamlined, although they require improvement and modernization. Basing on the analysis of the normative material, the authors outline the main problematic issues regarding the legislative regulation of the question on interpretative acts and make specific proposals for improvement of the existing legislation in that field. The conclusions and suggestions made can be used in the research sphere for further elaboration of problems of legal interpretation, in the sphere of practical activity – while generalizing the legal norms interpretation practice.
Referências
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Bogdanevich TS. (2019). Official interpretation of the basic law by the constitutional court of Ukraine. Kyiv: National Academy of Internal Affairs.
Civil Procedure Code of Ukraine. (2004). https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1618-15.
Code of Administrative Procedure of Ukraine. (2005). https://zakon.rada.go
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Convention on the Protection of Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. (1950). https://www.echr.coe.int/Documents/Convention_ENG.pdf.
Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine. (2012). https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/4651-17.
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Decision of the Constitutional Court No v004p710-97 “On the case on the constitutional appeal of Barabash Oleksandr Leonidovych regarding the official interpretation of part five of Article 94 and Article 160 of the Constitution of Ukraine (case on the entry into force of the Constitution of Ukraine)”. (1997). https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/v004p710-97.
Decision by the Constitutional Court of Ukraine No v004p710-03 “On the case on the constitutional petition of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine on the official interpretation of the provisions of Article 5 of the Law of Ukraine “On the status of military service veterans and veterans of internal affairs and their social protection” (case of veterans of internal affairs)”. (2003). https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/v004p710-03.
Explanatory letter of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine No 14459/3197-26-20/8.4.3. (2020). https://minjust.gov.ua/files/general/2020/03/30/20200330163250-91.pdf.
Goncharenko ЕА. (2012). Legal nature of the “Pilot judgments” of the European Court of Human Rights. Forum Prava, 4, 243-249.
Instruction on the procedure for defense implementation by the deposit guarantee fund of the individuals’ deposits and the rights and protected by law interests of depositors, adopted by the Decision of the Deposit Guarantee Fund No 825 registered by the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine on June 17, 2016 No 874/29004. (2016). https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0874-16#n29.
Ivanovska AM. (2013). The official interpretation of the constitution and laws of Ukraine as the powers of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine. The University Scientific Notes, 4(48), 19-35.
Kondratska Yu. (2010). Legal acts of the National Bank of Ukraine: theoretical and applied aspects. Theory and Practice of Intellectual Property, 6, 121-128.
Kostsova IP. (2017). System interpretation of law. Ivano-Frankivsk: Ivano-Frankivsk King Danylo Halytsky Law University.
Kostytskyi M, Kaminska N, Kushakova-Kostytska N. (2019). Prospects for improvement of activity of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine in the conditions of modern social transformations. Journal “ScienceRise: Juridical Science”, 3(9), 4-11.
Kostyuk OM. (2017). Theoretical and legal principles of normative interpretation. Ivano-Frankivsk: Ivano-Frankivsk King Danylo Halytsky Law University.
Kryvetska LM. (2011). The legal nature of law interpretation acts. Scientific Bulletin. Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, 4, 25-33.
Law of Ukraine No 1402-VIII “On the Judiciary and the Status of Judges”. (2016). https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1402-19.
Law of Ukraine No 2136-VIII “On the Constitutional Court of Ukraine”. (2017). https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2136-19.
Law of Ukraine No 3477-IV “On Execution of Decisions and Application of the Case Law of the European Court of Human Rights”. (2006). https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/3477-15.
Lepish N. (2014). Acts of interpretation of the norms of law: issues of theory and practice. Lviv: Ivan Franco National University of Lviv.
Marchenko AA. (2019). The concept of judicial precedent and its place in the legal system of Ukraine. https://6aas.gov.ua/ua/proekty/articles/m/2214-ponyattya-sudovogo-pretsedentu-ta-jogo-mistse-u-pravovij-sistemi-ukrajini.html.
Matveeva L. (2005). Legal nature and place of official interpretative acts in the legal system of Ukraine. Kharkiv: National University of the of Internal Affairs.
Mocherad A. (2019). The essence and features of interpretative legal acts. National Law Journal: Theory and Practice, 1, 9-12.
Nalivaiko OI, Senkiv ON. (2015). Theoretical and applied problems of interpretation of the Ukrainian Constitution and laws of Ukraine Constitutional Court of Ukraine. Young Scientist, 2(17), 813-816.
Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine No 228 “On raising the level of the Regulation on the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine”. (2014). https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/228-2014-%D0%BF.
Samsin IL. (2018a). Interpretation of acts of the legislation of Ukraine on taxation. Kyiv: Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics.
Samsin IL. (2018b). Types and subjects of interpretation of tax legislation. http://univer.km.ua/doc/tezy2018/Samsin_I_L.pdf.
Serdyuk IA. (2010). Legal act in relation to the act of application and the act of interpretation of law. Bulletin of the Luhansk State University of Internal Affairs n.a. E.O. Didorenko, 3, 152-159.
Shaptala N. (2018). Constitutional judicial control: historical prerequisites, philosophical-legal and procedural-methodological principles. Bulletin of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine, 3, 208-219.
Shevchenko A, Antoshkina V, Dei M. (2020). Features of unilateral deals interpretation. Fundamental and Applied Researches in Practice of Leading Scientific Schools, 37(1), 48-51.
Tax Code of Ukraine. (2010). https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2755-17.
Terekhov ЕМ. (2016). Monitoring of interpretative acts as a factor in the strategic development of justice. Bulletin of the Volgograd state University. S.5, Jurisprudence, 2(31), 106-110.
The law on amendments to the Constitution in the field of justice was published in the “Voice of Ukraine”. (2016). https://www.unian.ua/politics/1392822-zakon-pro-vnesennya-zmin-do-konstitutsiji-v-chastini-pravosuddya-opublikuvali-v-golosi-ukrajini.html.
Topchiy V. (2016). Official interpretation of constitutional norms on human rights in the paradigm of legal hermeneutics. Public Law, 1(21), 276-283.
Voplenko NN. (2008). Modes and acts of the official interpretation on law. Leningrad Law Journal. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/vidy-i-akty-ofitsialnogo-tolkovaniya-prava-modes-and-acts-of-the-official-interpretation-on-law.
Zubenko AV. (2009). Correlation and interaction of acts of interpretation of law with enforcement and normative acts. State and Law, 45, 82-86
Bogdanevich TS. (2019). Official interpretation of the basic law by the constitutional court of Ukraine. Kyiv: National Academy of Internal Affairs.
Civil Procedure Code of Ukraine. (2004). https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1618-15.
Code of Administrative Procedure of Ukraine. (2005). https://zakon.rada.go
v.ua/laws/show/2747-15.
Constitution of Ukraine. (1996). https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/254%D0%BA/96-%D0%B2%D1%80.
Convention on the Protection of Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. (1950). https://www.echr.coe.int/Documents/Convention_ENG.pdf.
Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine. (2012). https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/4651-17.
Current issues in the application of tax legislation in 2018. (2018). https://nabu.ua/ua/aktualni-pitannya-po-zastosuvannyu-podatkovogo.html.
Decision of the Constitutional Court No v004p710-97 “On the case on the constitutional appeal of Barabash Oleksandr Leonidovych regarding the official interpretation of part five of Article 94 and Article 160 of the Constitution of Ukraine (case on the entry into force of the Constitution of Ukraine)”. (1997). https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/v004p710-97.
Decision by the Constitutional Court of Ukraine No v004p710-03 “On the case on the constitutional petition of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine on the official interpretation of the provisions of Article 5 of the Law of Ukraine “On the status of military service veterans and veterans of internal affairs and their social protection” (case of veterans of internal affairs)”. (2003). https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/v004p710-03.
Explanatory letter of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine No 14459/3197-26-20/8.4.3. (2020). https://minjust.gov.ua/files/general/2020/03/30/20200330163250-91.pdf.
Goncharenko ЕА. (2012). Legal nature of the “Pilot judgments” of the European Court of Human Rights. Forum Prava, 4, 243-249.
Instruction on the procedure for defense implementation by the deposit guarantee fund of the individuals’ deposits and the rights and protected by law interests of depositors, adopted by the Decision of the Deposit Guarantee Fund No 825 registered by the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine on June 17, 2016 No 874/29004. (2016). https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0874-16#n29.
Ivanovska AM. (2013). The official interpretation of the constitution and laws of Ukraine as the powers of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine. The University Scientific Notes, 4(48), 19-35.
Kondratska Yu. (2010). Legal acts of the National Bank of Ukraine: theoretical and applied aspects. Theory and Practice of Intellectual Property, 6, 121-128.
Kostsova IP. (2017). System interpretation of law. Ivano-Frankivsk: Ivano-Frankivsk King Danylo Halytsky Law University.
Kostytskyi M, Kaminska N, Kushakova-Kostytska N. (2019). Prospects for improvement of activity of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine in the conditions of modern social transformations. Journal “ScienceRise: Juridical Science”, 3(9), 4-11.
Kostyuk OM. (2017). Theoretical and legal principles of normative interpretation. Ivano-Frankivsk: Ivano-Frankivsk King Danylo Halytsky Law University.
Kryvetska LM. (2011). The legal nature of law interpretation acts. Scientific Bulletin. Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, 4, 25-33.
Law of Ukraine No 1402-VIII “On the Judiciary and the Status of Judges”. (2016). https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1402-19.
Law of Ukraine No 2136-VIII “On the Constitutional Court of Ukraine”. (2017). https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2136-19.
Law of Ukraine No 3477-IV “On Execution of Decisions and Application of the Case Law of the European Court of Human Rights”. (2006). https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/3477-15.
Lepish N. (2014). Acts of interpretation of the norms of law: issues of theory and practice. Lviv: Ivan Franco National University of Lviv.
Marchenko AA. (2019). The concept of judicial precedent and its place in the legal system of Ukraine. https://6aas.gov.ua/ua/proekty/articles/m/2214-ponyattya-sudovogo-pretsedentu-ta-jogo-mistse-u-pravovij-sistemi-ukrajini.html.
Matveeva L. (2005). Legal nature and place of official interpretative acts in the legal system of Ukraine. Kharkiv: National University of the of Internal Affairs.
Mocherad A. (2019). The essence and features of interpretative legal acts. National Law Journal: Theory and Practice, 1, 9-12.
Nalivaiko OI, Senkiv ON. (2015). Theoretical and applied problems of interpretation of the Ukrainian Constitution and laws of Ukraine Constitutional Court of Ukraine. Young Scientist, 2(17), 813-816.
Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine No 228 “On raising the level of the Regulation on the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine”. (2014). https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/228-2014-%D0%BF.
Samsin IL. (2018a). Interpretation of acts of the legislation of Ukraine on taxation. Kyiv: Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics.
Samsin IL. (2018b). Types and subjects of interpretation of tax legislation. http://univer.km.ua/doc/tezy2018/Samsin_I_L.pdf.
Serdyuk IA. (2010). Legal act in relation to the act of application and the act of interpretation of law. Bulletin of the Luhansk State University of Internal Affairs n.a. E.O. Didorenko, 3, 152-159.
Shaptala N. (2018). Constitutional judicial control: historical prerequisites, philosophical-legal and procedural-methodological principles. Bulletin of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine, 3, 208-219.
Shevchenko A, Antoshkina V, Dei M. (2020). Features of unilateral deals interpretation. Fundamental and Applied Researches in Practice of Leading Scientific Schools, 37(1), 48-51.
Tax Code of Ukraine. (2010). https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2755-17.
Terekhov ЕМ. (2016). Monitoring of interpretative acts as a factor in the strategic development of justice. Bulletin of the Volgograd state University. S.5, Jurisprudence, 2(31), 106-110.
The law on amendments to the Constitution in the field of justice was published in the “Voice of Ukraine”. (2016). https://www.unian.ua/politics/1392822-zakon-pro-vnesennya-zmin-do-konstitutsiji-v-chastini-pravosuddya-opublikuvali-v-golosi-ukrajini.html.
Topchiy V. (2016). Official interpretation of constitutional norms on human rights in the paradigm of legal hermeneutics. Public Law, 1(21), 276-283.
Voplenko NN. (2008). Modes and acts of the official interpretation on law. Leningrad Law Journal. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/vidy-i-akty-ofitsialnogo-tolkovaniya-prava-modes-and-acts-of-the-official-interpretation-on-law.
Zubenko AV. (2009). Correlation and interaction of acts of interpretation of law with enforcement and normative acts. State and Law, 45, 82-86
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