Resumo
Acute urticaria is a common condition in children, characterized by itchy skin lesions that appear suddenly. Although usually self-limiting, it can cause significant discomfort. Triggers include infections, food allergies, and drug reactions. Management mainly involves antihistamines, with corticosteroids in more severe cases. A systematic analysis of the literature is necessary to optimize the diagnosis and treatment of acute urticaria, seeking to consolidate evidence that helps health professionals in clinical practice. This research uses the systematic literature review method, with the objective of gathering and analyzing the most relevant studies on acute urticaria in children published between 2014 and 2024. Acute urticaria presents with urtices rashes, pruritic, and angioedema alone or in association with urtices. It can be triggered by infections, food allergies, or medications, but often the cause is idiopathic. Most episodes are self-limiting, with symptoms that disappear in less than 24 hours. Educating caregivers about possible triggers and monitoring allergic reactions are key to effective treatment. Acute urticaria in children is common but often underdiagnosed. Although most cases are self-limiting, identifying triggering factors is crucial to preventing recurrences. Proper management is critical for treatment. Educating caregivers about the condition and seeking medical attention in serious situations are essential to ensure the child’s well-being.
Referências
Kudryavtseva, A. V., Neskorodova, K. A., & Staubach, P. (2019). Urticaria in children and adolescents: an updated review of the pathogenesis and management. Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, 30(1), 17-24.
Imbalzano, E., Casciaro, M., Quartuccio, S., Minciullo, P. L., Cascio, A., Calapai, G., & Gangemi, S. (2016, January). Association between urticaria and virus infections: a systematic review. In Allergy Asthma Proc (Vol. 37, No. 1, pp. 18-22).
Santa, C., Valente, C. L., Mesquita, M., Lopes, J., Cardoso, I., Rodrigues, J., ... & Lopes, I. (2021). Acute urticaria in children: from pediatric emergency department to allergology consultation at a central hospital. Eur Ann Allergy Clin Immunol, 1764-1489.
Antia, C., Baquerizo, K., Korman, A., Alikhan, A., & Bernstein, J. A. (2018). Urticaria: a comprehensive review: treatment of chronic urticaria, special populations, and disease outcomes. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 79(4), 617-633.
Chang, J., Cattelan, L., Ben-Shoshan, M., Le, M., & Netchiporouk, E. (2021). Management of pediatric chronic spontaneous urticaria: a review of current evidence and guidelines. Journal of asthma and allergy, 187-199.
Limpongsanurak, W., Tuchinda, P., Chularojanamontri, L., Chanyachailert, P., Korkij, W., & Chunharas, A. (2016). Clinical practice guideline for diagnosis and management of urticaria. Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol, 34, 190-200.
Santos, I. O., Abrahão, R. C., Oliveira, T. C., Marsillac, P. F., Obadia, D. L., & Gripp, A. C. (2020). Um Caso de Urticária Multiforme em Criança. Journal of the Portuguese Society of Dermatology and Venereology, 78(4), 389-393.
Kudryavtseva, A. V., Neskorodova, K. A., & Staubach, P. (2019). Urticaria in children and adolescents: an updated review of the pathogenesis and management. Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, 30(1), 17-24.
Tsakok, T., Du Toit, G., & Flohr, C. (2014). Pediatric urticaria. Immunology and Allergy Clinics, 34(1), 117-139.
Caffarelli, C., Paravati, F., El Hachem, M., Duse, M., Bergamini, M., Simeone, G., ... & Cardinale, F. (2019). Management of chronic urticaria in children: a clinical guideline. Italian journal of pediatrics, 45, 1-25.
Jafilan, L., & James, C. (2015). Urticaria and allergy-mediated conditions. Prim Care, 42(4), 473-83.
Lee, S. J., Ha, E. K., Jee, H. M., Lee, K. S., Lee, S. W., Kim, M. A., ... & Han, M. Y. (2017). Prevalence and risk factors of urticaria with a focus on chronic urticaria in children. Allergy, asthma & immunology research, 9(3), 212-219.
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2024 Janilson Barros de Sá, João Guilherme de Sá Santos, Vinicius Carvalho de Sá