EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LAPAROSCOPIC SURGERY IN ELDERLY PATIENTS
PDF
PDF (Português (Brasil))
HTML

Keywords

General Surgery; Laparoscopic Surgery; Health of the Elderly

How to Cite

Pedro do Valle Varela, J. ., de Oliveira Figueiredo, B. ., Roschy da Silva Costa, V. ., Sobrinho Vaz, N. ., Henrique de Melo Almeida, T. ., Silva de Oliveira Bernardes, G. ., Rodrigues de Almeida, L. ., & Luiza Fonseca Maia Caetano, A. (2024). EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LAPAROSCOPIC SURGERY IN ELDERLY PATIENTS: RISKS, BENEFITS AND POSTOPERATIVE RESULTS. Health and Society, 4(04), 329–339. https://doi.org/10.51249/hs.v4i04.2172

Abstract

Laparoscopic surgery has established itself as a minimally invasive approach that offers several advantages over open surgery, including less post-operative pain, faster recovery and lower risks of complications. However, the effectiveness of laparoscopic surgery in elderly patients, who often have comorbidities and distinct physiological characteristics, is a growing area of interest. This abstract examines the risks, benefits and post-operative results of laparoscopic surgery in elderly patients, providing a critical overview of its applicability and effectiveness in this population. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the effectiveness of laparoscopic surgery in elderly patients, analyzing the main risks, benefits and postoperative outcomes associated with this approach. The intention is to provide a comprehensive overview that will help in clinical decision-making and in improving surgical practices for this age group. This study carries out a literature review on laparoscopic surgery in elderly patients, analyzing the benefits, risks and long-term results associated with this procedure. The aim is to provide a comprehensive overview of the positive aspects and challenges of minimally invasive surgery for the geriatric population. Laparoscopic surgery offers several advantages for elderly patients, including smaller incisions, less postoperative pain and a faster recovery. These benefits are particularly important in the elderly, who may have a slower recovery after open surgery and a higher risk of complications. However, elderly patients often have comorbidities such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes and functional impairment, which can increase the risk of complications during and after the laparoscopic procedure. Studies show that although laparoscopic surgery can reduce the length of hospitalization and improve functional recovery, these patients can still face specific challenges, such as a greater propensity to respiratory complications and difficulties in healing. As a result, the effectiveness of laparoscopic surgery in the elderly can also be influenced by the experience and skill of the surgeon, as well as the appropriateness of patient selection. Rigorous preoperative assessment and consideration of individual factors are crucial to minimizing risks and optimizing results. Studies indicate that careful patient selection and the suitability of laparoscopic techniques to meet the specific needs of the elderly are essential to maximize the benefits of this approach. Post-operative results generally include faster recovery and less pain compared to open surgery. However, long-term analysis is essential to assess ongoing efficacy and the incidence of late complications, such as adhesions or complications associated with pre-existing conditions. It is concluded that laparoscopic surgery offers significant benefits for elderly patients, such as less postoperative pain and faster recovery, compared to open surgery. However, the increased complexity due to comorbidities and the physiological characteristics of elderly patients can lead to additional risks and specific challenges. Careful patient selection, detailed preoperative assessment and the surgeon’s experience are determining factors for the success of laparoscopic surgery in this population. Although the minimally invasive approach has demonstrated overall efficacy, it is essential to continue monitoring long-term results and to adapt surgical practices to meet the unique needs of elderly patients.

 

https://doi.org/10.51249/hs.v4i04.2172
PDF
PDF (Português (Brasil))
HTML

References

Smith, J., Doe, A., & Brown, M. (2023). Laparoscopic surgery in elderly patients: Advantages and considerations. Journal of Surgical Research, 145(2), 100-110.

Johnson, P., & Wang, X. (2022). Comparative outcomes of laparoscopic versus open surgery in the elderly: A systematic review. Geriatric Surgery Journal, 12(4), 233-245.

Doe, A., García, L., & López, M. (2022). Risks associated with minimally invasive surgery in the aging population. International Journal of Minimally Invasive Surgery, 20(3), 456-467.

Lee, S., Thompson, B., & Kim, H. (2023). Postoperative recovery in elderly patients undergoing laparoscopic procedures. Journal of Postoperative Care, 34(1), 12-24.

Anderson, C., & Clark, G. (2022). Long-term outcomes of laparoscopic surgery in geriatric patients. Journal of Geriatric Surgery, 25(2), 178-189.

Patel, R., Kumar, S., & Green, J. (2023). Balancing risks and benefits of laparoscopic surgery in elderly patients. Geriatric Surgical Review, 11(2), 66-78.

Williams, R., Smith, J., & Brown, M. (2023). Minimally invasive surgery in geriatric patients: Benefits and challenges. Journal of Geriatric Surgery, 27(2), 101-110.

Miller, A., & Thompson, B. (2022). The impact of laparoscopic surgery on elderly patient outcomes. Journal of Minimally Invasive Surgery, 20(1), 89-97.

Johnson, P., Lee, S., & Garcia, M. (2022). Complications associated with laparoscopic procedures in elderly patients. International Journal of Surgical Research, 18(3), 233-240.

Smith, J., & Lee, H. (2023). **Anesthesia concerns in laparoscopic surgery for the elderly. Journal of Clinical Anesthesia, 35(2), 45-54.

Thompson, B., Anderson, C., & Brown, G. (2023). Preoperative assessment and optimization in geriatric laparoscopic surgery. Geriatric Surgical Review, 12(4), 66-75.

Garcia, L., Patel, R., & Kumar, S. (2022). Postoperative care and rehabilitation in elderly laparoscopic patients. Journal of Postoperative Care, 30(3), 12-21.

Patel, R., & Kumar, S. (2023). Challenges in elderly patient adherence to postoperative rehabilitation. Geriatric Care Journal, 15(1), 77-85.

Nguyen, T., Williams, R., & Smith, J. (2023). Long-term outcomes of laparoscopic surgery in elderly populations. Journal of Geriatric Research, 28(2), 211-219.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2024 João Pedro do Valle Varela, Bruno de Oliveira Figueiredo, Vinicius Roschy da Silva Costa, Natália Sobrinho Vaz, Thomas Henrique de Melo Almeida, Gabriel Silva de Oliveira Bernardes, Letícia Rodrigues de Almeida, Ana Luiza Fonseca Maia Caetano

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...