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Abstract
Cardiopulmonary arrest (CPA) is a dramatic situation, responsible for high morbidity and mortality, even in situations of ideal care. At the hospital level, it can be predicted from occurrences in less equipped places, such as outpatient clinics, to those that arise in other, very well equipped, such as intensive care units and coronary care units. The patient suffering from CPA is subject to numerous traumas after resuscitation, therefore, several care measures must be carried out by the multidisciplinary team in any and all health sectors. Objectives: To identify in the literature, scientific evidence about post-CPA patient care. Methodology: This is a descriptive, exploratory, integrative literature review, carried out in the SCIELO, LILACS and MEDLINE databases. The keywords indexed in (DeCS) were used: Cardiorespiratory Arrest, Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, Health Care and Assistance, through the boolean operator AND. The following inclusion criteria were defined: studies available in full, free of charge, indexed in the aforementioned databases, published in the last 3 years. Exclusion criteria: theses, monographs and studies that did not respond to the objective of this research. This process resulted in the selection of 7 articles that were used to compose the sample of results. Results and Discussion: From the analysis of the literature, it was evidenced that the main care provided to the patient after cardiorespiratory arrest is the stabilization of vital signs, with determination of the level of consciousness/oxygenation capacity and blood pressure, reducing the risk of sequelae , keep the defibrillator ready and close to the bed, and monitor the patient. Final considerations: Based on the above, it is evident that every health professional must know the techniques for performing CPR, as well as the pre-care for the patient after resuscitation.
References
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