Keywords
treatment, type 2 diabetes mellitus, lifestyle
How to Cite
Campos Lopes, J., Carrijo de Brito , I. ., Bonini Panebianco, G. ., & Weber Boff, G. . (2021). LIFESTYLE CHANGE AS TREATMENT FOR TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS:: AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEW. Advanced Studies on Health and Nature, 1. Retrieved from https://periodicojs.editoraperiodicojs.com.br/index.php/easn/article/view/341
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Lifestyle Medicine (LM) studies the illness process related to lifestyle habits and fosters interventions aiming to prevent and treat chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes (T2D), which is a metabolic dysfunction closely related to individual lifestyle habits. OBJECTIVE to search the literature for references on lifestyle as a therapeutic approach in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. METHODOLOGY this is an integrative review of the scientific literature with a qualitative approach, carried out in July 2021, with a search for articles between 2015-2021 in the various databases. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 13 articles were included in this review and they showed the relevance of lifestyle change for DM2 prevention and remission. In this sense, weight loss must be prioritized and the treatment covers dietary pattern changes, physical activity, stress control, mental health, and health education promoting self-care for DM2 patients. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS after considering and understanding the advantages of the LM approach in the treatment of DM2, this topic should be increasingly discussed, thus creating new perspectives regarding the health care and quality of life of patients.
References
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Smith, Andrea D. et al. (2016), Physical activity and incident type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Diabetologia; 59(12): 2527-2545. Disponível em: <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6207340/>. Acesso em 19 de jun. de 2021.
Van Ommen, Ben et al. (2018), From Diabetes Care to Diabetes Cure-The Integration of Systems Biology, eHealth, and Behavioral Change. Frontiers in endocrinology vol. 8, 381. Disponível em: <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5786854/>. Acesso em 20 de jun. de 2021.
Vieira, Chaves L. et al. (2017), A percepção dos usuários com diabetes sobre a estratégia de educação em grupos na promoção do autocuidado. Escola Anna Nery [online]. v. 21, n. 1. Disponível em: <https://www.scielo.br/j/ean/a/zXn7WZGBHrSXvCCmGT8FDKK/?lang=pt&format=pdf> . Acesso em 19 de jun. de 2021.
Yamaoka, Kazue et al. (2019), Comparison of the Effectiveness of Lifestyle Modification with Other Treatments on the Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes in People at High Risk: A Network Meta-Analysis.” Nutrients vol. 11(6) 1373. Disponível em: <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6627198/>. Acesso em 20 de jun. de 2021.
Guess N. D. (2018). Dietary Interventions for the Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes in High-Risk Groups: Current State of Evidence and Future Research Needs. Nutrients, 10(9), 1245. Disponível em: <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6163866/>. Acesso em 18 de jun. de 2021.
Filho, Geraldo Brasileiro (2016), Bogliolo - Patologia. 9. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan.
Flor, Luisa Sorio, et al. (2017), Prevalência de diabetes mellitus e fatores associados na população adulta brasileira: evidências de um inquérito de base populacional. Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia [online]. v. 20, n. 01 .Disponível em: <https://www.scielo.br/j/rbepid/a/sHGVt9sy9YdGcGNWXyhh8GL/?lang=pt>. Acesso em 18 de jun. de 2021.
Joseph, J. J., & Golden, S. H. (2017). Cortisol dysregulation: the bidirectional link between stress, depression, and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1391(1), 20–34. Disponível em: <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5334212/>. Acesso em 20 de jun. de 2021.
Kelly, John et al. (2020) “Type 2 Diabetes Remission and Lifestyle Medicine: A Position Statement From the American College of Lifestyle Medicine.” American journal of lifestyle medicine vol. 14(4) 406-419. Disponível em: <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7692017/>. Acesso em 19 de jun. de 2021.
Kolchraiber, Cristiane F. et al. (2018) Nível de atividade física em pessoas com diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Rev Cuidarte; 9(2): 2105-2116. Disponível em: <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325001953_Nivel_de_atividade_fisica_em_pessoas_com_diabetes_mellitus_tipo_2>. Acesso em 20 de jun. de 2021.
LeRoith, Dereck et al. (2019), Treatment of Diabetes in Older Adults: An Endocrine Society* Clinical Practice Guideline. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 104(5), 1520–1574. Disponível em: <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7271968/>. Acesso em 19 de jun. de 2021.
Norris, Susan L. et al. (2016), Long-term non-pharmacological weight loss interventions for adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Sao Paulo Medical Journal [online]. v. 134, n. 02, pp. 184. Disponível em: <https://www.scielo.br/j/spmj/a/KFW6Bw8Gr8yGDjFkTBMQf6M/?lang=en>. Acesso em 18 de jun. de 2021.
Ried-Larsen, Mathias et al. (2019), Type 2 diabetes remission 1 year after an intensive lifestyle intervention: A secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial. Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 21(10), 2257–2266. Disponível em: <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6772176/>. Acesso em 19 de jun. de 2021.
Rosa, Roger et al. (2014), Estimated hospitalizations attributable to Diabetes Mellitus within the public healthcare system in Brazil from 2008 to 2010: study DIAPS 79. Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira [online]. v. 60, n. 3, pp. 222-230. Disponível em: <https://www.scielo.br/j/ramb/a/fXNkm7t7jjY9HHxxSjNyhdc/?lang=en>. Acesso em 20 de jun. de 2021.
Smith, Andrea D. et al. (2016), Physical activity and incident type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Diabetologia; 59(12): 2527-2545. Disponível em: <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6207340/>. Acesso em 19 de jun. de 2021.
Van Ommen, Ben et al. (2018), From Diabetes Care to Diabetes Cure-The Integration of Systems Biology, eHealth, and Behavioral Change. Frontiers in endocrinology vol. 8, 381. Disponível em: <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5786854/>. Acesso em 20 de jun. de 2021.
Vieira, Chaves L. et al. (2017), A percepção dos usuários com diabetes sobre a estratégia de educação em grupos na promoção do autocuidado. Escola Anna Nery [online]. v. 21, n. 1. Disponível em: <https://www.scielo.br/j/ean/a/zXn7WZGBHrSXvCCmGT8FDKK/?lang=pt&format=pdf> . Acesso em 19 de jun. de 2021.
Yamaoka, Kazue et al. (2019), Comparison of the Effectiveness of Lifestyle Modification with Other Treatments on the Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes in People at High Risk: A Network Meta-Analysis.” Nutrients vol. 11(6) 1373. Disponível em: <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6627198/>. Acesso em 20 de jun. de 2021.
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